{"type":"standard","title":"Photoexcitation","displaytitle":"Photoexcitation","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q16905737","titles":{"canonical":"Photoexcitation","normalized":"Photoexcitation","display":"Photoexcitation"},"pageid":3147924,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Photoexcitation_in_crystal.png/330px-Photoexcitation_in_crystal.png","width":320,"height":278},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Photoexcitation_in_crystal.png","width":687,"height":597},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1183376381","tid":"e70c7cab-7a99-11ee-83c2-34fb1cf52dbb","timestamp":"2023-11-03T22:39:52Z","description":"Photons that excite electrons to a higher energy level in an atom","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoexcitation","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoexcitation?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoexcitation?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Photoexcitation"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoexcitation","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Photoexcitation","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoexcitation?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Photoexcitation"}},"extract":"Photoexcitation is the production of an excited state of a quantum system by photon absorption. The excited state originates from the interaction between a photon and the quantum system. Photons carry energy that is determined by the wavelengths of the light that carries the photons. Objects that emit light with longer wavelengths, emit photons carrying less energy. In contrast to that, light with shorter wavelengths emit photons with more energy. When the photon interacts with a quantum system, it is therefore important to know what wavelength one is dealing with. A shorter wavelength will transfer more energy to the quantum system than longer wavelengths.","extract_html":"
Photoexcitation is the production of an excited state of a quantum system by photon absorption. The excited state originates from the interaction between a photon and the quantum system. Photons carry energy that is determined by the wavelengths of the light that carries the photons. Objects that emit light with longer wavelengths, emit photons carrying less energy. In contrast to that, light with shorter wavelengths emit photons with more energy. When the photon interacts with a quantum system, it is therefore important to know what wavelength one is dealing with. A shorter wavelength will transfer more energy to the quantum system than longer wavelengths.
"}{"fact":"A cat\u2019s nose pad is ridged with a unique pattern, just like the fingerprint of a human.","length":87}
{"type":"standard","title":"Spotted Tail","displaytitle":"Spotted Tail","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q267752","titles":{"canonical":"Spotted_Tail","normalized":"Spotted Tail","display":"Spotted Tail"},"pageid":3242517,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Spotted_Tail.jpg/330px-Spotted_Tail.jpg","width":320,"height":443},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Spotted_Tail.jpg","width":2879,"height":3985},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1286228988","tid":"bd3410a6-1c67-11f0-9ec6-5cdf06c2c198","timestamp":"2025-04-18T15:13:53Z","description":"Sichangu (\"Brulé\") Sioux chief (1823–1881)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spotted_Tail","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spotted_Tail?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spotted_Tail?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Spotted_Tail"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spotted_Tail","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Spotted_Tail","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spotted_Tail?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Spotted_Tail"}},"extract":"Spotted Tail was a Sichangu Lakota tribal chief. Famed as a great warrior since his youth, warring on Ute, Pawnee and Absaroke (“Crow”), and having taken a leading part in the Grattan Massacre, he led his warriors in the Colorado and Platte River uprising after the massacre perpetrated by John M. Chivington's Colorado Volunteers on the peaceful Cheyenne and Arapaho camping on Sand Creek, but declined to participate in Red Cloud's War.","extract_html":"
Spotted Tail was a Sichangu Lakota tribal chief. Famed as a great warrior since his youth, warring on Ute, Pawnee and Absaroke (“Crow”), and having taken a leading part in the Grattan Massacre, he led his warriors in the Colorado and Platte River uprising after the massacre perpetrated by John M. Chivington's Colorado Volunteers on the peaceful Cheyenne and Arapaho camping on Sand Creek, but declined to participate in Red Cloud's War.
"}{"type":"standard","title":"Ver.di","displaytitle":"ver.di","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q547951","titles":{"canonical":"Ver.di","normalized":"Ver.di","display":"ver.di"},"pageid":1052256,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Ver_di.svg/330px-Ver_di.svg.png","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Ver_di.svg/512px-Ver_di.svg.png","width":512,"height":512},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1275509099","tid":"be4d8d2e-ea0d-11ef-8ae9-623389d6a3f8","timestamp":"2025-02-13T13:23:42Z","description":"Trade union in Germany","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ver.di","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ver.di?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ver.di?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ver.di"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ver.di","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ver.di","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ver.di?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ver.di"}},"extract":"Vereinte Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft is a German trade union based in Berlin, Germany. It was established on 19 March 2001 as the result of a merger of five individual unions and is a member of the German Trade Union Confederation (DGB). With around 1.9 million members, Verdi is the second largest German trade union after IG Metall. It currently employs around 3000 members of staff in Germany and has an annual income of approximately 454 million Euros obtained from membership subscriptions. The trade union is divided into 10 federal state districts and five divisions and is managed by a National Executive Board (Bundesvorstand) with nine members. Frank Bsirske was the chairman of Verdi from its founding in 2001 until September 2019, when Frank Werneke was elected.","extract_html":"
Vereinte Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft is a German trade union based in Berlin, Germany. It was established on 19 March 2001 as the result of a merger of five individual unions and is a member of the German Trade Union Confederation (DGB). With around 1.9 million members, Verdi is the second largest German trade union after IG Metall. It currently employs around 3000 members of staff in Germany and has an annual income of approximately 454 million Euros obtained from membership subscriptions. The trade union is divided into 10 federal state districts and five divisions and is managed by a National Executive Board (Bundesvorstand) with nine members. Frank Bsirske was the chairman of Verdi from its founding in 2001 until September 2019, when Frank Werneke was elected.
"}